Under the leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony of the Sepoys exposed at Barrackpore in Calcutta (March, 1857 A.D.). Lack of coordination between the sepoys, peasants, zamindars and other classes, was also a reason. V.D. Indian sepoys were refused promotion in service as like their European counterparts. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. The Revolt of 1857-1858 that happened in India is known also as the Mutiny of Sepoy in Britain and as the First War of Indian Independence among the Indian population. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. See instructions, TSPSC Mains General Studies- PAPER-II: HISTORY, CULTURE AND GEOGRAPHY, TSPSC Group I Prelims Exam 2020- Test Series and Notes Program, TSPSC  Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program. State the causes and consequences of revolt of 1857 Ask for details ; Follow Report by Shalutiwari036 09.02.2020 Log in to add a comment 1. Some of these acts were taken as deliberate blow at the Hindu religion, custom and right of inheritance. 1. The British government came out with all the powers to suppress the revolt. There were several reasons behind the failure of this revolt. The Great Revolt of 1857- Causes and Consequences April 17, 2019 April 18, 2019 by rawan239 The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. Thus out of discontent the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys in the mutiny. Instead, Stokes argues that 1) those Indians who suffered the greatest relative deprivation rebelled and that 2) the decisive factor in precipitating a revolt was the presence of prosperous magnates who supported British rule. Though in the beginning it was like sepoy mutiny, but later on it turned out to be a real mass upsurge. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of Doctrine […] It led to changes in the system of administration and the policy of the Government. His commander Tantia Topi continued the fight up to April, 1859 A.D. and surrendered to the British force. fill victim in his aggressive policy. DMPQ- What is model code of conduct? They could not match improved guns and ri­fles with their old model musket, spears and sword. The causes of the mutiny, therefore, were several and had been simmering for a long period of time but especially from 1848 to 1857. The Revolt of 1857 was the first sign that the Indians wanted to end British rule and were ready to stand united for this cause. The sepoys had no improved arms with them. As a result of these, in the middle of the revolt the strength of the British force was doubled. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. Karl Marx in his several essays described this revolt as nationalist fight for independence. There were several revolts before this, but there was no feeling of Indian-ness in those revolts. So the defeat was almost certain. Marxist writers looked at this event as uprising of peasants against feudal system of exploitation. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. Thus, from the above discussion, we can say that the main causes of the Revolt of 1857 were due to various policies introduced by the British, the rapid spread of English education, imposing of heavy duties. In the end, we may presume that the revolt of 1857 was the result of a culmination of popular dissatisfaction that had been simmering for a long time against the policies of the British in India – expansion, exploitation and economic drain and humiliation of the Indian spirit by advocating the white- man’s civilizing mission – factors of multiple dimension of direct and indirect, long run and short run … 10 mins. That ignited the fire. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company, so it has been commonly termed as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’. The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. 1— company didn't pay any ueed to religious doctrines of the natives as it was a for profit company. Social cause: The English could not establish any social relationship with the Indians. CONSEQUENCES . Fresh army men came from Singapore. The Revolt of 1857 convinced the British the futility of interfering in the traditional socio-religious customs of India. Answer: Military Causes: The Indian sepoys in the British army moved a strong sense of resentment at the low scale of salary and poor prospects of promotion. They declared old Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah as the Badshah of India. It can be said that the great revolt of 1857 A.D. was a failure, but was not fruitless. DMPQ- What is QUAD ? There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation on the peasants By introducing permanent settlement. ADVERTISEMENTS: Causes of the Revolt: a. The Sepoys were to cut the cover by teeth before using it. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. As the revolt was started by the Indian sepoys in the British army, the revolt became known as Sepoy mutiny. Unpopular revenue settlement 1. Direct cause: At that time, Enfield rifles were introduced in the army. The second reason for this mass revolt was the unity among the Hindus and Muslims. V.D. The various causes of the Mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, Socio-religious, military and immediate causes.. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Discuss the issues attached with it. Politically, the British government changed its entire administrative strategy for controlling India in the aftermath of the mutiny. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. What are the implications of including Australia in MALABAR 2020 under QUAD ? Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. This was … The policy of taxing lands belonging to temples and mosques lent further support to this idea. The self-confidence of the British and their plans for the rapid westernization of India through social reforms were shattered. The Sepoys were to cut the cover by teeth before using it. They protested against this and were arrested. 2. DMPQ- . DMPQ: Raja Ram mohanroy was the maker of Modern India. Out of such discon­tent the Indian sepoys led to a mutiny. High land revenue disabled peasantry class. The year 1857 saw prepared revolts in parts of central and northern-India, of which the event of tenth May 1857, when the eleventh and twentieth Native Cavalry of the Bengal Army, gathered in Meerut, turned on their pioneers, is a basic one. This War is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the British came to India and began to establish their rule. The introduction of the greased cartridges took the situation to its highest point and thus in addition to economic, social and political causes there were military causes added to the Revolt of 1857. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British rule. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. 9 mins . Though the uprising of 1857 failed, it had its importance. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. His commander Tantia Topi continued the fight up to April, 1859 A.D. and surrendered to the British force. Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. On the other hand, the British force had huge and improved armory. The whites also started interfering in the religious and … They could not match improved guns and ri­fles with their old model musket, spears and sword. The British left no stone unturned to create an eternal wall between Hindus and Muslims. It proved to be a source of encouragement to the National freedom struggle. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. On the other hand, the British force had huge and improved armory. New groups of soldiers were sent to India after the end of Crimean war. The British realized that one of the main causes of the 1857 Revoltwas their active encouragement to social reforms like Abolition of Sati, Widow remarriage etc.