California Native. Soil pH [6] Recently the plant has spread dramatically in areas not natural to its distribution in large part because Caltrans has begun to use it in hydroseeding. phenicodonta (S.F. It is also commonly referred to as "California bush sunflower". Profuse daisy-like flowers, 3 in. Known … radians (Fehlerg & Ranker 2007). [1] During dry seasons the plant goes drought deciduous, shedding all of its foliage, relying on the water stored in its thick stems. Water briefly two or three times a week to keep soil moist, not wet; Most winter injury is from drying out, not cold temperatures. Other The name brittlebush refers to the plant's weak branches, incienso to its fragrant resin, and desert encelia to its Johnst. The sunnier and dryer, the whiter the leaves. More or less restricted to climates with long periods of limited moisture. Adding a hot punch of color in the late spring garden, bold... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Grows 3 to 4 feet high and wide. The plant can be cut to near ground level in mid-spring to avoid a shaggy summer appearance. Encelia farinosa readily hybridizes with Encelia californica when the two plants are nearby. farinosa. Soil Condition. farinosa and E. f. var. Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular . Brittlebush carpets hillsides with vibrant color and its nectar provides an abundant source of food for butterflies. Brittlebush grows to 3-4 feet tall and wide. Short lived individual plants but will reseed easily. I’ll stick with Encelia, thank you very much. The major herbivore of E. farinosa is the beetle T. geminata, which is an Encelia specialist and feeds on the plant both as larvae and adults. Full, Half . Acceptable Soil conditions: Acidic Alkaline Metal Salt Caliche. Scientific: Encelia farinosa Common: brittle bush Family: Asteraceae Origin: Disturbed sites and sloping terrain of the Sonoran and Mojave deserts. Known … Plant Common Name. Encelia farinosa (commonly known as brittlebush or brittlebrush), is a common desert shrub of northern Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, and Hidalgo) and the southwestern United States (California, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada). Encelia farinosa is a deciduous Shrub growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) at a medium rate. Laboratory experiments were performed to evaluate observed seasonal changes in leaf morphology of the desert perennial shrub, Encelia farinosa Gray. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. Encelia farinosa is native to the Southern California deserts up to an elevation of 3500 feet. Plant database entry for Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) with 11 images, one comment, and 17 data details. across (5 cm), are carried on long stalks and hover well above the leafy stems. Grows 3 to 4 feet high and wide. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Soil Type. Pale green in early spring, the foliage becomes velvety-white by summer. [citation needed], Brittlebush grows up to 30 to 150 cm (12 to 59 in) tall,[7] with fragrant leaves 3–8 centimetres (1.2–3.1 in) long, ovate to deltoid, and silvery tomentose. Water. Its stems exude a fragrant resin that was used as incense in the churches of Baja California, hence the common name of incienso. Brittlebush. Laboratory experiments were performed to evaluate observed seasonal changes in leaf morphology of the desert perennial shrub, Encelia farinosa Gray. Suitable for: light (sandy) … Prefers well draining soil. Yellow daisy flowers bloom in the spring … Full, Half . It may continue to bloom well into the summertime with some humidity and a little extra moisture. Full . low water needs. Vernacular names . It can be found in a variety of desert habitats from dry gravelly slopes to open sandy washes up to 1000 meters. Brittlebush, Desert Encelia. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Encelia californica (California Brittlebush), Echinocactus grusonii (Golden Barrel Cactus), An Eye-Catching Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Pincushion, A Striking Water-Wise Border with Agave, Cactus and Ocotillo, Eye Catching Retaining Walls and Staircases, A Beautiful Duo with Agave 'Blue Flame' and 'Blue Glow', An Eye-Catching Spring Border with Allium, Sword-Lilies and Grasses, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. Encelia farinosa . A native of California, Brittle Bush can be found growing in the Sonora and Mojave deserts. English: Brittle-bush. Water. Bright yellow 1" daisies spring and summer. Varnish: It has been melted then used as a varnish. ENCELIA farinosa. Prune: After flowering, trim tall flower stalks down to leaf level. Both leaves and flowers are formed whenever the water relations are favorable. Pronounciation: En-SILL-ee-a fair-i-NO-sa Hardiness zones: Sunset 11-13 USDA 9-11 (arid regions only). It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. Intense displays of bright golden-yellow daisy-like owers occur in early spring; a second ower cycle can occur in late fall following the occurrence of rain or summer irrigation. Soft, gray-white foliage. Soil Condition. Influence of irradiation, soil water potential, and leaf temperature on leaf morphology of a desert broadleaf, Encelia farinosa Gray (Compositae) About Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) 27 Nurseries Carry This Plant. Moderate . radians, now regarded as a separate species E. radians Brandegee.[9]. Encelia farinosa is native to the Southern California deserts up to an elevation of 3500 feet. Litter: Low except for pruning. Stock varies-Not all sizes listed may be in stock; Pricing subject to change without notice Yellow daisylike flowers appear winter to spring. Influence of Irradiation, Soil Water Potential, and Leaf Temperature on Leaf Morphology of a Desert Broadleaf, Encelia farinosa Gray (Compositae) April 1978 American Journal of Botany 65(4) Inceinso . Brittlebush grows to 1 meter tall, with fragrant leaves 3-8 centimeters long. Fast . Low . Encelia farinosa. Will reseed in the garden. Add to My Plant List. Sonoran & Mojave deserts on sandy or gravelly soils. tax In stock (42) IN-STORE PICKUP ONLY Summer pickup hours are Thursday-Saturday 9AM-3PM. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8 and is frost tender. phenicodonta (Blake) I. M. Johnston Encelia farinosa var. White if very dry. It requires a very sunny position in a deep very well-drained soil, and minimal winter frost. Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular . Height: 1 ft - 3 ft; Life Cycle: perennial; Growth Type: shrub; Flower Size: small, 1/4 - 1 in; Flower Type: solitary Encelia farinosa grows well in full sun on reasonably drained soil. long whitish-gray leaves. radians. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Encelia%20farinosa.png, Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, "Encelia farinosa Brittle Bush, Brittlebush, Incienso PFAF Plant Database", "Plants of the Cahuilla Indians of the Colorado Desert and Surrounding Mountains", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encelia_farinosa&oldid=946177152, Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands, Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Note this is the default cart. Growth Rate. Cut back to near ground level in late spring. The common name "brittlebush" comes from the brittleness of its stems. Encelia farinosa (Brittlebush) is a medium-sized rounded shrub with brittle branches bearing long, oval, hairy leaves. Species Name: Encelia farinosa Common Name: Brittlebush or Incienso Profuse bloomer! Encelia farinosa also did not acidify the soil as much as the larger and longer-lived species, which was a consideration since acidification might result in … Landscape Use: Flowering accent, foundation, native plantings, desert restoration projects, desert flower gardens. Location The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Description. Brittlebush is a perennial shrub-like wildflower native to the Sonoran Desert. Bright yellow 1" daisies spring and summer. E. farinosa belongs to the Asteraceae family which is the same family of plants the sunflower belongs to. E. farinosa can be found in a variety of habitats from dry, gravelly slopes to open, sandy washes up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft). Average, Poor, Well-drained, Dry . Low . Encelia farinosa Desert Sunflower This deciduous mounding shrub typically has gray leaves that can reach 3’ tall and wide. Encelia is a genus of the plant family Asteraceae.It consists of shrubs (and one geophyte) of arid environments in southwestern North America and western South America.. All have n = 18 chromosomes. Jepson eFlora Author: David J. Keil & Curtis Clark Reference: Clark 2006 FNANM 21:118--122; Fehlberg & Ranker 2007 Syst Bot 32:692- … The rounded, aromatic plants bear long-stemmed clusters of bright yellow blooms in spring, and sometimes again in fall or winter. Blake NRCS PLANT CODE : ENFA COMMON NAMES : brittlebush inceinso white brittlebush TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for brittlebush is Encelia farinosa Gray ex. Brittlebush – Encelia farinosa This native sunflower relative has silvery, white foliage adorned with lemon yellow daisy-like flowers, heaviest in the spring. Grows up to 2-4 ft. tall and wide (60-120 cm). Synonyms Encelia farinosa Torry & A. Stock varies-Not all sizes listed may be in stock; Pricing subject to change without notice The foliage is semi-summer deciduous and tends to drop in times of drought. Acceptable Soil conditions: Acidic Alkaline Metal Salt Caliche. It is also commonly referred to as "California bush sunflower". Soil Type. Dried resin used as incense. Encelia farinosa and Encelia frutescens are drought-decidous shrubs whose distributions overlap throughout much of the Sonoran Desert.