1. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. E���߇�%jc�iE��V���N{��V��>ķ�zݡK�=�bԅ����&�����`��ۧ�G����!��ߺuD�P�����N�(��̫b�����R,N���W�� �*�! e.g. Causes of Revolt of 1857. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence.It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. The Indian states were henceforth to recognise the paramountcy of the British Crown and were to be treated as parts of a single charge. The Revolt of —the First War of Independence! Number of historians argue that the revolt. Economic Causes: Added to political and administrative distrust for the British East India Company, … The First War of Independence, 1857. 1. Annexation of Indian States by Doctrine of Lapse Policy . First war of independence, 1857. %���� <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> Match. The first Indian martyr of the revolt of 1857 at Barrackpore, Bengal was Mangal Pandey. It also affected large parts of North and Central India. 2. endobj Created by. Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the former on non-payment of debt dues. Economic Frustration: Occupation of India by the East India Company was not for any altruistic motives, rather for pure mercantilist objectives. 2. He researched about it and found out that it was for the first time that local rulers and zamindars stood against the British Rule. turban, Forced to travels across the seas. The era of annexations and expansion ended and the British promised to respect the dignity and rights of the native princes. The British Government had to pour immense supplies of men, money and arms into the country, though Indians had to later repay the entire cost through their own suppression. Although, it was unsuccessful but left great memories. In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. PLAY. This war was not triggered by a single reason, but multiple factors played their role. Click one of our member below to chat on. stream Tyrannical Rule: • The rebels due to their incompetence failed to … Land levies left no savings with the cultivators so they were not able to invest in the advancement of agriculture. A young sepoy of the 34th Native Infantry, MangalPande, went a step further and fired at the sergeant major of his unit at Barrackpore. Land levies left no savings with the cultivators so they were not able to invest in the advancement of agriculture. He was overpowered and executed on April 6 while his regiment was disbanded in May. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large number of rulers and chiefs. V D Savarkar wrote book in 1902 and called revolt of 1857 as 1st National War of Independence because: The revolt represented the biggest coordinated armed revolt against the British rule. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. 2. Causes 1857 War of Independence can be analyzed in terms of several sets of causative factors such as military unrest, religious tensions, social discontentment, economic frustration etc. Immediate banning of cow slaughter was ordered once the revolt was successful in a particular area. Savarkar. There are several reasons for the war of Independence in 1857. Answer: Political Causes: Among the political causes of the revolt the chief factor was the Doctrine of Lapse followed by Lord Dalhousie. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. 1800-212-7858 / 9372462318. Zamindars, the traditional landed aristocracy, often saw their land rights forfeited with frequent use of a quo warranto by the administration. There was diverse reasons like political, economic, military, religious and social reasons for the uprising of revolt against the tyranny of British East India company. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the for… Annexation of Indian States by Doctrine of Lapse Policy . Thus the great House of Mughals was finally and completely extinguished. • It ended the Mughal Empire’s reign completely from the political scene. 1. Learn. Annexation of Awadh on the charge of Mis-Governance . There are some political as well as social reasons for the war.the doctrine of lapse was one of the major reasons.when a ruler of a state died and there was no legal heir to take his place the british would take over that state Write. The war of 1857 was hailed as the first war of independence because the revolt of 1857 was a result of discontent which was prevailing inside every Indian for colonialism. Views differ on the nature of the 1857 revolt. Gravity. 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