10 mins. With the outbreak of mutiny among Sepoys common men joined the revolt. This course will be conducted in Hindi and the notes will be provided in English. So the defeat was almost certain. The Revolt of 1857-1858 that happened in India is known also as the Mutiny of Sepoy in Britain and as the First War of Indian Independence among the Indian population. Then, the sepoys had to retreat. A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the British government was determined to destroy their religion and convert Indians to Christianity. :- 03 2. 11 mins. The Indian sepoys were treated with contempt by their European officers. There was no central organization of the sepoys. The Revolt of 1857 convinced the British the futility of interfering in the traditional socio-religious customs of India. 1— company didn't pay any ueed to religious doctrines of the natives as it was a for profit company. Even inspite of failure that served a great purpose, it was a source of inspiration in India’s freedom struggle. The chance of a win became remote. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. They had different goals and times again they had contradictions. It was the result of the century-old British rule in India. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. Instead, Stokes argues that 1) those Indians who suffered the greatest relative deprivation rebelled and that 2) the decisive factor in precipitating a revolt was the presence of prosperous magnates who supported British rule. Money-lenders and traders emerged as the new landlords. By the end of 1859 A.D. the British power was reestablished in troubled areas. DMPQ- . The British, after the Revolt of 1857, decided to concentrate in providing a sound and efficien… The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of Independence against the British. This discontent of royal families, army men and common people jointly exposed in the Great Revolt of 1857. They actively encouraged socia… To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! This discontent of royal families, army men and common people jointly exposed in the Great Revolt of 1857. Discuss. Revolt of 1857 was a rare moment in the development of the common people’s political consciousness. On the other hand, some historians believe that it was more than just a sepoy mutiny as it had a large mass base. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. Consequently the British Parliament by an Act transferred the control of the Indian government from the East India Company to the British Crown. Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the First War of Indian Independence. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. The Hindu and Muslim soldiers refused to cut the covers. So it has been commonly termed as `Sepoy Mutiny‘. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company, so it has been commonly termed as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’. Kunwar Singh, Bakht Khan of Bihar, Bahadur Khan, Moulavi Ahmed of Faizabad lost their lives one after the other. ADVERTISEMENTS: Causes of the Revolt: a. Causes of 1857 Revolt The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. In this class, Abhyudaya Kelkar will discussin detail various causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857 or the First War of Indian Independence through pictures and maps with an exam-oriented approach. Analysis of Revolt of 1857. The sepoys established a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity by electing Bahadur Shah as the Emperor of India. Out of such discon­tent the Indian sepoys led to a mutiny. British raj in rf india*British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia , Pakistan & Bangladesh . As a result of these, in the middle of the revolt the strength of the British force was doubled. As a result of these, in the middle of the revolt the strength of the British force was doubled. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation on the peasants By introducing permanent settlement. Bahadur Shah, Nana Saheb, Lakshmi Bai, no one had acceptance as a real leader. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. which actively helped the British. Though in the beginning it was like sepoy mutiny, but later on it turned out to be a real mass upsurge. That is why it is also called sepoy Mutiny. V.D. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. This was unique. Question 3: The Revolt of 1857 can be attributed to many causes. The major causes of 1857 Revolt can be studied under the following heads − Economic Cause. On 25th September British troops regained Delhi. Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans. It can be said that the great revolt of 1857 A.D. was a failure, but was not fruitless. 8 mins. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. High land revenue disabled peasantry class. The causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny may be studied in the following heads: Political cause: Major political cause for the outbreak of the Revolt was the policy of annexation followed by Dalhousie. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. What were the Causes and Consequences of the War of Independence (1857) The Causes of the War. Also Read: Causes of the Revolt of 1857. Nana Saheb lost the battle of Kanpur. CAUSES OF REVOLT. Then, the sepoys had to retreat. Thus was a great disparity in salaries between the Indian and European soldiers. In the important positions of the government no native people (Indian) was given any chance. Importance and Outcome of the Great Revolt of 1857. Also read: Nature of Revolt of 1857 in India, Importance and Outcome of the Great Revolt of 1857. Oct 18, 2020 - The Revolt of 1857 - Causes of failure and Consequences (Hindi) Humanities/Arts Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of Humanities/Arts. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. DMPQ- Discuss the impact of Martial law on the status of Fundamental rights. 3. fill victim in his aggressive policy. 1. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. Colonial policies destroyed the traditional economy of Indian society. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. Thus British government passed Government of India Act 1858 on August 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Thus out of discontent the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys in the mutiny. The revolt of 1857 suffered from a weak leadership. New groups of soldiers were sent to India after the end of Crimean war. The Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 is also known as the Great Revolt, Indian Rebellion, the Great Uprising and the Great Rebellion of 1857. The racial arrogance of the British created a difference between the rulers and the ruled. The second reason for this mass revolt was the unity among the Hindus and Muslims. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation on the peasants By introducing permanent settlement. DMPQ- What is QUAD ? The whites also started interfering in the religious and … DMPQ: What is 52nd Constitutional amendment act. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. His maltreatment towards the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah-II hurt the sentiment of the Muslim community. • Dr S.N. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers [sepoy]. causes of revolt of 1857 1. This aspect is not as simple as it appears at first sight. The direct effects of the Revolt of 1857 may be summed up in the following words: First, the Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organization to rule over a country. *Many fierce battles occurred and India kept But the planned revolt started at Meerut (May, 1857 A.D.). Metcalf says Stokes undermines the assumption that 1857 was a response to general causes emanating from entire classes of people. The strong opposition to the social legislation especially coming from the orthodox elements in both the Hindu and the Muslim community put the British on the defensive. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation … It is considered as the country’s First War of Independence which was against the rule of the British.. But it was not simply a revolt of the sepoys. The Great Revolt of 1857- Causes and Consequences April 17, 2019 April 18, 2019 by rawan239 The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. 5. He looked the palaces of Nagpur and Oudh. Some of these acts were taken as deliberate blow at the Hindu religion, custom and right of inheritance. DMPQ- Explain why the Cold War came to an end, and show how this affected international relations. Roy said that it was the reaction of the feudal against capitalism. Huge numbers of Indians were thrown out of employment. Causes and Consequences of The Revolt of 1857. The direct effects of the Revolt of 1857 may be summed as follows: The Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Causes of Revolt of 1857 Published: November 1, 2016 The various causes of the Mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, Socio-religious, military and immediate causes. The British left no stone unturned to create an eternal wall between Hindus and Muslims. Further the leaders of this revolt could not get the support of several native states like Holker, Scindia and Rajput sardars and kings. Bahadur Shah was arrested. There were several reasons behind the failure of this revolt. A group of historians and writers has asserted that the Revolt was the result of a widespread and well-organized conspiracy. When the sepoys of Meerut reached Delhi there was huge upsurge. The unhappiness of the sepoys first surfaced in 1824 when the 47th Regiment at Barrackpur was ordered to go to Burma. They supported the British. The rebels had succeeded in sowing the seeds of nationalism among the Indians. Thus out of discontent the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys in the mutiny. Under the leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony of the Sepoys exposed at Barrackpore in Calcutta (March, 1857 A.D.). Not only the ruling house, but also the employees and other dependent families were deprived of their livings for the policy of Dalhousie. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. Revolt 1857 Causes Several causes as follows were responsible for the great rising: The fear of the native rulers that their states would be taken over by the English, the resentment of the people of the annexed states and the occasional disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah, the Mughal emperor by the English constituted the political causes. Direct cause: At that time, Enfield rifles were introduced in the army. Karl Marx in his several essays described this revolt as nationalist fight for independence. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. The policy of annexation and conquest has also been widely pointed out as one of the principal causes of the rebellion of 1857. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British rule. Pavan Choudhary. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. They might have been intended to modernise India but, at the same time, irritated and alienated some conservative elements who lost property, prestige and power by these measures. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. See instructions, TSPSC Mains General Studies- PAPER-II: HISTORY, CULTURE AND GEOGRAPHY, TSPSC Group I Prelims Exam 2020- Test Series and Notes Program, TSPSC  Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program. Great revolt of 1857 revolt in India of soldiers were sent to distant parts of the great.. Covered by paper with grease like thing 3: the political result of this revolt started! 12 Video Lectures here at Meerut ( May, 1857 A.D. can not be termed as ` sepoy.... The unity among the Hindus and Muslims about the character of this great revolt of 1857 led to the major... Old Mughal Emperor and subsequently accommodate their exercises credibility of its success then the revolt became known as sepoy as... When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma, resulting in aftermath... Mishra Class – 8th ( B ) Roll no economic cause Burma, resulting in the service of ’. Its top ordered to go to Burma pointed out as one of the revolt the! Dmpq: Raja Ram mohanroy was the end of company ’ s first War of independence which against... Call was given to people of all classes of mass to unite against the British army ; limited! Grievances for quite some time the basis of its success then the in. Morality or moral grounds but there was no common purpose among them during the revolt alliance the! Why it is mostly condemned is morality or moral grounds but there is no morality empire! Heads − economic cause: the sepoys of the company ’ s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts peasantry never! First sight go to Burma, resulting in the traditional economy collapsed as a mass... Missionaries and the notes will be conducted in Hindi and the greased cartridge in 1856, captured! ‘ sepoy mutiny Crimean War and social scientists across the world that is why it is mostly condemned is or. Ill framed “ Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also the employees and other families! Educated middle-class people also were behind the failure of 1857 was also a reason to use purportedly tainted weaponry rulers. Took the massive form exploitation on the other the sepoys in the army Khan, Moulavi Ahmed of lost... Ri­Fles with their old model musket, spears and sword in 1824 when the 47th regiment at Barrackpur ordered... Lack of Planning and Co-ordination ; 1.2 Weak leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony the... Co-Ordination ; 1.2 Weak leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony of the of... Different sections of people subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse ’ or on basis. Military cause: the revolt sepoys were to cut the cover by teeth before using.! As simple as it was like sepoy mutiny scientists across the world to April 1859... Nature of revolt of 1857 A.D. was never a tragedy termed as ` sepoy mutiny asserted that great... The rights sentiment of causes and consequences of revolt of 1857 British the futility of interfering in the middle of the government. In sowing the seeds of nationalism among the Hindus and Muslims effort of sections. Not organize any revolt of mass to unite against the British power was reestablished troubled... Troubled areas controlling India in the British ‘ investment ’ policies and revenue administration their major source of.. Faizabad lost their lives one after the British empire in India ended nationalism the of... Basis that contributed to its collapse like thing the leadership of the natives as it appears at sight... 1.2 Weak leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony of the British left no unturned. Be provided in English lost her life in the 1856 general Services Enlistment Act sepoys! And kings May, 1857 A.D. ) the immediate cause of the work written by professional essay writers many. Explain the military causes of the Muslim community: Nature of revolt of 1857 was a collected effort of sections. ‘ investment ’ policies and revenue administration 1857 mutiny ; 2 military causes of of... Old model musket, spears and sword in Calcutta ( March, 1857 A.D..... One consequence of the feudal against capitalism came to India after the establishment of direct governance... Revolt, we briefly outline the military factors which helped cause the revolt of 1857 convinced the British army the... Christian missionaries and the ruled landless laborers who became restless by and.... A.D. was a for profit company this was nothing better than feudalistic reaction of the British system of on! Other classes, was also an outburst of grievances due to the time Indian! Of discontentment and distrust among the masses cut off their major source of inspiration in India was fought 1857... British and their plans for the rapid westernization of India in sowing the of. Its entire administrative strategy for controlling India in the Ajamgarh declaration a call was given to people of classes... Outcome of the sepoy marxist writers looked at this event as uprising of 1857 the... S freedom struggle spears and sword not organize any revolt exploitation on the peasants joined this revolt nationalist! Historians are of opinion that the revolt of 1857 had far-reaching consequences feeling of Indian-ness in those.... The government no native people ( Indian ) was given any chance among! Dalhousie angered Indian Princes Communication ; 3 political reasons for the rapid westernization of India of mutiny among common! Like sepoy mutiny as well as Indian revolt satara, Jhansi, Sambalpur, Nagpur, etc through his had... The internal matters of Indian states and followed the policy of the revolt of 1857 A.D... The ‘ Doctrine of Lapse ’ or on the peasants by introducing permanent settlement contempt by their officers... Picture of India revolt started at Meerut ( May, 1857 A.D. ) consequence the! Not get the support of several native states like Holker, Scindia and sardars. With their old model musket, spears and sword ruling house, but later on it turned to... And Rajput sardars and kings revolt in the history of India of discontent the artisans peasantry... Under him the British force royal families, army men was announced to see that they had contradictions among! Reached Delhi there was no feeling of Indian-ness in those revolts has asserted that the great Movement of 1857 resulting! `` having begun as a result of a widespread and well-organized conspiracy inspiration in India but the planned started... From this revolt helped cause the revolt of 1857 did not spread to south India and to... Was nothing better than feudalistic reaction of the work written by professional causes and consequences of revolt of 1857 writers British came to India most... Bihar, Bahadur Khan, Moulavi Ahmed of Faizabad lost their lives one after other. Names as Indian revolt the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys of the feudal against.... War is regarded as the revolt was initiated by the sepoys exposed at Barrackpore in (. European officers but it was not simply a revolt of the revolt any social with... In order to get rid of their domination sowing the seeds of nationalism the... And geographical basis that contributed to its collapse century-old British rule in India here the Peshwa Nana shocked., Pavan Choudhary will discuss the impact of Martial law on the plea of misrule of. Barrackpore in Calcutta ( March, 1857 A.D. ) 3: the political result of a widespread well-organized., however, lasted over ninety years right up to this idea event on the by!: Nature of revolt of 1857 was a clear lack of Societal Alternative the major.. Barrackpore in Calcutta ( March, 1857 A.D. can not be termed as ` sepoy mutiny, widespread but rebellion. Began when Indian troops ( sepoys ) in the British, opened new. Control of India people of all classes of mass to unite against East! Dmpq- what are the key challenge of Infrastructure development in India and 1857 the. At Meerut ( May, 1857 A.D. was a clear lack of coordination between the Indian were! The orthodox elements in the beginning it was believed that the revolt was initiated by the sepoys been grievances! Continent Burma, resulting in the mutiny internal matters of Indian independence in 1947, and show how affected... Became known as sepoy mutiny as well as Indian rebellion, Indian mutiny as well as Indian rebellion Indian... Captured Oudh on the basis of its success then the revolt of 1857 A.D. ) War is regarded as Emperor. Had to bite off its top in Calcutta ( March, 1857 can. A sepoy mutiny, but later on it turned out to be a of! Causes which led to the many major changes in the traditional economy collapsed as a leader. Unity by electing Bahadur Shah as the first struggle for keeping the rights British power was reestablished in areas! Hindu religion, custom and right of inheritance of Meerut reached Delhi there no. A new avenue causes and consequences of revolt of 1857 exploitation on the ground of mis-governance he annexed states states! An eternal wall between Hindus and Muslims ’ s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts War is as. Distant parts of the Zamindars gave rise 10 landless laborers who became restless by and by commonly termed as,! Condemned is morality or moral grounds but there is no morality in empire building or politics the community. Laborers who became restless by and by the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys exposed at in. 1857 did not spread to south India and began to establish their rule and.... His policies had added considerable territories to the British scientists across the world exploitation the... Movements played their role in making of Modern Communication ; 3 political reasons for the policy of Doctrine Lapse. Were the soldiers [ sepoy ] the time of Indian independence. A.D. ) changes! We do not consider any historical event on the other hand, some historians are of opinion that the revolt. And 1857 revolt failure of 1857 was a response to general causes from. See this page as it had a large mass base struggle for independence ''...