Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… This disaffection ultimately led to a mass uprising which we know today as the revolt of 1857. What were the social causes for the revolt of 1857? 5. According to the rumour the enfeild rifles used the fat of two animals,namely cow and pig. The great uprising of 1857 was an important landmark in the history of modern India. 1. C. Disgruntled Zamindars and TaluqdarsThe estates of many landlords were taken over by the East India Company when the native provinces came under the company's dominion. Also, other higher ranks were reserved for the English sepoys and not for the Indians. Some of them were : They even looked upon the reforming zeal of British officials with suspicion. 21 RELIGIOUS CAUSES CHurches and chaplains were established at Govt. The revolt did not spread to all the parts of India instead … General service enlistment act. There were many political, social, economic reasons behind it. • Mangal Pandey, a sepoy of Barrackpore near Calcutta on 29 March 1857 initiated the revolt of sepoys, and it started as the revolt of the people. 3. Change in pattern of trade and commerce? F. New LawsThe introduction of certain laws unsettled the mind of the Indians. The revolt was the result of religious insult to the sepoys. What is the immediate and religious causes of the mutiny? Revolt Of 1857 Social Causes Quick Notes on Revolt of 1857: Social Causes The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. The unrest of the sepoys in the army of the British is the spontaneous outburst against the British officer, and it was a peak of burning displeasure in sepoys. Change in pattern of trade and commerce During the first two hundred years of its rule , the British East India Company confined its activities to trade and commerce. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Greased cartridges were to be used in these rifles. Therefore, in the first half of the 19th Century, the British proposal of social reform through the means of legislation- although it was directed towards the acceptability of British rule over India, but conservative sections viewed this as an imposition of Christianity over them. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. The estates of 21,000 Taluqdars were confiscated when Oudh was annexed. A. They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. Because rumour that cartidges are made of cows and pigs fat. They were against introduction of railways as all the castes would have to travel in the same compartment. The introduction of certain laws unsettled the mind of the Indians. They were shocked when a law was passed allowing Hindu converts to Christianity to inherit their ancestral property. The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. In late March 1857 a sepoy named Mangal Pandey attacked British officers at the military garrison in Barrackpore.He was arrested and then executed by the British in early April. The sepoys were unorganized, but they could create the sensation of the need for independence among Indians. With the onset of the the industrial revolution in England, many new industries came up and the dependance on Indian textiles came to an end. The soldiers had to bite the end of the cartridges to use them. • The economic policies of the British resulted in ruin all the segments of the Indian society. The Indian soldiers were also sent across the sea which was forbidden as per Hindu religious beliefs. The European juries allowed European criminals with little or no punishment. An Indian sepoy was … Military Causes: The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. The British were also circumspect about interfering in the religious and cultural affairs of Indians. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socio-religious and military causes. I hope you will be satisfied with the Answer To your Question. were among the high degree of protests by the people that culminated in the revolt of 1857. The other causes of the Revolt of 1857 were the military policies of the British. The dispossesed landlords found themselves without a source on income, ashamed to beg,unable to work and thus condemned to penury. The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically exploiting India. ... LearnNext - Causes of the Revolt of 1857 open_in_new . They cannot rise above the rank of Subedar. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. A) Delhi ------------- … THE REVOLT OF 1857 ; Social Causes ; Religious Causes; 18 SOCIAL CAUSES. The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of … The Revolt of 1857 is called as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’, ‘Great Revolt’ and the ‘First War of Indian Independence‘ is the turning point in the account of pre-independent and early colonial India. The British could easily suppress the revolt as they had enough armed forces. The rulers of India fell one by one before the might of the Western arms. It started in Meerut on 10th may 1857 Copyright © 2020 Applect Learning Systems Pvt. During that period, the British Empire saw its rise and completion. Revolt 1857 Causes. Revolt Of 1857 Social Causes Quick Notes on Revolt of 1857: Social Causes The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Thus British government passed Government of India Act 1858 on August 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. for different reasons. The whites also started interfering in the religious and … They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. CAUSES OF REVOLT. The causes behind the revolt of 1857 were many, religion being one of them. Greased cartridges were to be used in these rifles. India became a raw material producing country and raw material which was purchased from India at very low costs was processed into finished goods in the factories in England and then exported back to India. • Due to their colonial policies of economic abuse, industry, trade commerce, and agriculture suffered, and India became de-industrialized, broken and in debt. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. Some of them were :Sati Ban ActWidow Remarriage ActThey even looked upon the reforming zeal of British officials with suspicion. Upscguide - Causes, Outbreak, Failure open_in_new . The practice of sati was abolished. British expansionist policies, most of Raja’s, Nawab’s and zamindar’s, were either dispossessed or became subsidiary to the British 2. expenses , even civil and military officers propogated the Christian gospel. But it was not simply a revolt of sepoys. Sepoys were unhappy because they were given less money and also they were conquering their own motherland (INDIA)!!!! Political cause: Nana sahib was refused pension as he was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. Economic Causes: Added to political and administrative distrust for the British East India Company, … Great Revolt of 1857 The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. One such rumour was the use of grease cartridges in enfeild rifles. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. The soldiers had to bite the end of the cartridges to use them. And that if there was to be any interference in their religious and cultural affairs, then that would generate widespread revolts against the British rule and the newly established British rule would be uprooted very easily. Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The rulers of India fell one by one before the might of the Western arms. During that period, the British Empire saw its rise and completion. Dissatisfaction at the workspace and the continuing abuse and low wages also marked important reasons for the revolt. He researched about it and found out that it was for the first time that local rulers and zamindars stood against the British Rule. Next keyboard_arrow_right. Dissatisfaction at the workspace and the continuing abuse and low wages also marked important reasons for the revolt. The Revolt of 1857, also known as The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was caused by various factors which were political, social, economic and military in nature. 19. The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. Find the incorrect match for the centre of the revolt and associated british officer. Though a failure, the revolt of 1857 made an immense influence on the mindset of Indian people, and they became conscious about the racial discrimination and exploitation of the British. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. As a result, there was an increase in dissatisfaction and hatred against British rule among different sections of Indian society. This was believed to be an attempt to undermine the caste system and privileges of the upper class. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. General service enlistment act. Causes of the Revolt -New Enfield rifles required biting off greased cartridges, which the soldiers believed to be pig fat or cattle fat -Muslim's can't eat pig, and cattle are sacred to Hindus, so they rebelled because they believed the British were trying to convert them to Christianity They one by one became victims of British expansionism 4… Thus, it can be summarized that Indians began to doubt the objectives of the British since the advent of these legislations. They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. The landholders and peasants, the scattered soldiers, the landlords were so depressed and unsatisfied. Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: the main cause of the revolt of 1857 was because the british had introduced a nwe rifle ,to shoot you have to remove the catrige with their mouth which was covered in pig and cow fat grease. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. Revolt of 1857 was the 1st war of independence in India. in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. Preservearticles - Causes of the Revolt of 1857 open_in_new . The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. Economic causes were among the major causes of this rebellion. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: * The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. Causes of 1857 Revolt The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. The peasants suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict revenue collection policy. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. • Mangal Pandey was a spokesperson of the totality of the sepoys’ anger against the British. The revolt was the result of religious insult to the sepoys. To regard the rebellion merely as a sepoy mutiny is to underestimate the root causes leading to it. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. At the same time, when some of the social legislations were passed, like, the abolition of Sati, 1829 was passed by. As they were … The rebellion. The revolt of 1857 suffered from a weak leadership. 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