Do you know how to identify such phrases in a given sentence according to what we learned in class today? In the example given above “my favorite superhero” is the nonessential appositive phrase. And what if you were told, you can merge this two sentences into one sentence. It’s often accompanied by some words to form Appositive Phrase. Example: My radio, an old portable, is in the repair shop. An error occurred trying to load this video. These words and phrases are usually non-essential since the sentence can typically stand on its own without them. Examples of such phrase include: the city of London; the pressure of managing four jobs; a nagging fear of being broke; the shame of losing the match; the thought of staying alone My childhood home, a yellow and blue house, is just down the road. The reason for the commas is … 4. To determine this, you must first understand restrictive versus nonrestrictive clauses. Restrictive clauses do not need to be set off by commas, but nonrestrictive ones do. Commas are commonly used to set off the appositive from the noun or pronoun that it follows. Create your account. Here is an example of a sentence using a one word appositive to rename another noun. An appositive usually takes the form of a phrase and renames another phrase or noun. Sometimes the appositives are not essential to the meaning of the nouns they refer to; other times they give essential information for identifying the nouns they refer to. "My father, a fat, funny man with beautiful eyes and a subversive wit, is trying to decide which of his eight children he will take with him to the county fair." Essential and Nonessential Appositives Examples . A clauseis a unit of word… In this article, you will learn how to construct sentences with appositives. A phrase is a word or group of words that function as a meaningful unit within a sentence. An appositive is an identifying word or phrase that follows a noun. HIRE verified writer $35.80 for a 2-page paper. : Sherlock Holmes, a character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is still popular on screen and in print. That's the appositive and how it relates to commas. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames the noun next to it. For example, ‘yellow house,’ ‘high school teacher,’ and ‘the large dog’ are all noun phrases. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Essential appositives are never set off with commas because they give essential information. However, this appositive is restrictive because it is necessary to the clarity of the sentence. A well-known singer, Beyonce, is going to release her new album this year. imaginable degree, area of We say that the appositive "renames" the noun. succeed. Can an appositive have a 'who' or 'which' in the appositive? EXAMPLES: The 2019 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame nominees included an American rock band, Devo. Linsey is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in English Literature at Claremont Graduate University and has taught students of all ages in English and the humanities for 10 years. Appositive Phrase Multiple Choice Quiz. His fish, Gill and Phineas, need to be fed once a day. Noun phrases consist of the main noun and any modifiers. A noun phrase is a group of words taking the job of a noun in a sentence. New Zealand, the first country to pass suffrage laws, granted voting rights to women 27 years before the United States. Practice what you have learned with the following exercises! An of-phrase. - Definition & Example, What is a Predicate Nominative? Remember that an appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames a noun that is beside it in the sentence. Appositives and Appositive Phrases To diagram an appositive or an appositive phrase, write the appositive in parentheses after the word it identifies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. 1. In other words, the appositive provides extra information about the noun preceding it. - [Voiceover] What? A restrictive appositive is necessary to the sentence for overall meaning and cannot be removed. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Albert, my classmate, wants to play. An appositive noun or noun phrase follows another noun or noun phrase in apposition to it; that is, it provides information that further identifies or defines it. Examples of appositive phrases Willa Cather, an American novelist, wrote My Antonia. EXAMPLES: The 2019 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame nominees included an American rock band, Devo. Esther, my sister with dark hair , sang a song. The word "appositive" comes from the Latin for “to put near.” An appositive is a noun (or noun phrase) which you “put near” another noun in order to describe it or identify it. Action, Linking and Auxiliary Verbs: Definitions, Functions & Examples, Quiz & Worksheet - Appositives & Appositive Phrases, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Types of Clauses: Noun, Adverbial, & Relative Clauses, Independent & Dependent Clauses: Subordination & Coordination, Biological and Biomedical Appositives and appositive phrases CAN be compound The two settings, a city in England and a city in Russia, are contrasted in the book. In case of the former, it contains information that is necessary to convey the meaning of a sentence. Examples are: My favorite pastime, needlepoint, surprises some people. Lisbon, a thriving port in Portugal, has often been the scene of espionage. Well, that’s because it is an appositive phrase. Appositives may be considered essential or nonessential depending on the context. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. To sum up, these phrases are nouns or pronouns that explain more about another noun. My sister-in-law Mary can knit a sweater a day. Our home, a farmhouse, is being repaired. 's' : ''}}. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Your friend Bill is in trouble. Our cousin Doris is coming on Tuesday. Here are some examples: A phrase is a word or group of words that function as a meaningful unit within a sentence. Get Your Custom Essay on Relative Clause vs Appositive in English Language Just from $13,9/Page A predicate adjective completes the meaning of the predicate verb, but describes or … TIP: The appositive phrase ends at the next punctuation mark or verb. 2. There are four types of phrases: prepositional, appositive, verbal, and absolute. This lesson focuses on understanding and using one of those units: the appositive. Example. For example: My friend Jack is a new student in this school (The Appositive is a noun) An appositive is a phrase, usually a noun phrase, that renames another phrase or noun. An appositive phrase consists of the appositive and its modifiers which may themselves be phrases. Here are two more examples of sentences using an appositive phrase. Example: My radio, an old portable, is in the repair shop. The Eiffel Tower, Gustave Eiffel’s masterpiece, can be found on the Champs de Mars. Appositive phrases require the use of a comma or commas depending where the appositive phrase is placed. A record-setting swimmer, Jada practically lived at the pool. My brother's car, a sporty red convertible with bucket seats, is the envy of my friends. Note that we can only use appositive phrases (as opposed to proper nouns functioning as appositives) at the beginning of sentences. Cut Meutia, an Indonesian national hero from Aceh, was born in 1870. For example: My favorite superhero Batman fought Joker single-handedly and saved the people of Gotham. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Let us look at some examples to make things more clear. A nonessential appositive phrase helps give information related to the sentence. Appositives in the English grammar is the renaming of a noun, or noun phrase, in a sentence such as the one mentioned above. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that follows another noun or noun phrase in apposition to it (not opposition!) A noun phraseis a group of words taking the job of a noun in a sentence. 2. Do you know what an appositive phrase is in English grammar? An appositive is a phrase, usually a noun phrase, that renames another phrase or noun. The chief surgeon, an expert in organ-transplant procedures, took her nephew on a hospital tour. - Definition & Examples, Types of Phrases: Gerund, Participial, Prepositional & More, Comma Usage: Avoid Confusion in Clauses & Contrasting Sentence Parts, ACT English Practice: Misplaced Modifiers, What is a Subject Complement? This is also true for appositives at the end of sentences. The appositive phrase in the sentence is highlighted using red color. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? My wife, the love of my life, is also my best friend. Appositive is an excellent tool that can be defined as a noun or phrase of noun that describes, identifies or renames another word in the same sentence. Select a subject to preview related courses: The appositive in this sentence is 'William Shakespeare' as it renames the noun phrase 'The English author.' Jerry Seinfeld, the popular comedian, is also the author of a bestselling book. Don't waste time. Who Are The Most Romantic Literary Figures of All Time? The intruder, a large, inquisitive cockroach, is crawling across the 5. Leech also submits that we could also term an ‘of-phrase’, that is, a phrase ‘in which ‘of’ links co-referential expressions’ as appositive. courses that prepare you to earn Appositive Phrase Definition. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Noun in Apposition : Bertram, the ringleader, refused to surrender. What kind of noun tells more about another noun? A dark wedge, the eagle hurtled earthward at nearly 200 miles per hour. just create an account. Appositives can also come in the form of phrases. Essential appositives are never set off with commas because they give essential information. Mary, who was a teacher, taught us how to cook. Don't use plagiarized sources. Mr. Harrison, the principal at my school, wears a tie every day. Albert, my classmate, wants to play. For example, in … We will look at a few examples in this Penlighten article. - Definition & Examples. An Appositive is a noun or a pronoun that is placed next to another noun or pronoun to identify, explain or give additional information about it. This is a sentence about where the Eiffel Tower can be found. Otherwise, the whole purpose of language is lost. The appositive is the word Sammy, which is nonrestrictive; this information is not necessary in the sentence. So, now that we've reviewed those, let's look at how appositives are used and formatted in our writing. A powerful president, Barrack Obama, held a meeting with other presidents in White House. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It is always a noun phrase or pronoun phrase. That ladybug, an insect, just landed on the rose bush. What is an Introductory Prepositional Phrase? Before we take a closer look at appositives, however, we need to review phrases and clauses. Pickles.” A witch at Hogwarts School is an appositive noun phrase that gives us additional information about Hermione Granger. Angela has taught middle and high school English, Business English and Speech for nine years. It can be at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, as long as it is right next to the noun it describes. Clauses are groups of words with a subject and a verb, but do not always make complete sentences. 3. Therefore, Appositive Phrase is generally a noun phrase. Sometimes, appositives and appositive phrases begin with that is , in other words , such as , and for example . In the examples, appositives are red, and nouns are green. To punctuate appositives, you must first determine if the phrase is restrictive or nonrestrictive. An appositive is one of those units. A record-setting swimmer, Jada practically lived at the pool. Green Book is an appositive renaming the noun movie. 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We provide informative and helpful articles about the newest fiction and nonfiction books on the market that you can come back to again and again when you have the urge for a new book to dig into. However, the information provided is additional and will not affect the basic meaning of the sentence, if omitted. The best way to differentiate between the two phrases is that an essential phrase is important to convey the basic meaning of the sentence. The dog, a beagle, is great at following a scent. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. They are one and the same. The two appositive phrases are 'a yellow and blue house' and 'Gill and Phineas.'. As we've seen (in the article What Is an Appositive? Appositives serve to identify the noun you are talking about. – Clarifies who Barry Goldwater is. My best friend, Sammy, lives in Cleveland. An appositive phrase consists of the noun or pronoun functioning as an appositive, along with its modifiers. Daisy, the dog that lives next door, barks at the mailman. Some examples of appositive phrases would be the following: My puppy, a rambunctious Boston Terrier, loves to play fetch. The phrase in this case is not separated by a comma from the rest of the sentence. 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Anyone can earn What are some examples of appositive phrases? Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. For example, 'yellow house,' 'high school teacher,' and 'the large dog' are all noun phrases. However, an appositive may appear before or after any noun in a sentence. People and objects can have many names. In the following examples, the appositive phrases are shown in italics: I was born in Finland, the land of a thousand lakes. If you take out the word 'Sammy,' it is still grammatically correct and makes logical sense. The purpose of an appositive is simply to provide the reader or listener with more extensive information. A nonrestrictive appositive is not necessary and can be removed without affecting the clarity of the sentence. Note the commas in the following examples: To review, our sentences are broken into clauses and phrases. A nonrestrictive clause is one that is not needed in the sentence and can be removed without affecting the underlying meaning. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal The smallest state in the US, Rhode Island is in the northeast. These basically convey extra information of the noun, which could also be omitted from the sentence without altering its meaning. For example, in the following sentence, the phrase “my favorite teacher at school” is an appositive phrase modifying the subject “Ms. I like spaghetti, an Italian dish with noodles and sauce. Sometimes the appositives are not essential to the meaning of the nouns they refer to; other times they give essential information for identifying the nouns they refer to. The phrase can either be short or long. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. In each of the examples seen so far, the appositive has referred to the subject of the sentence. 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An Appositive is a noun or a pronoun that is placed next to another noun or pronoun to identify, explain or give additional information about it. Copyright © Penlighten & Buzzle.com, Inc. 1. Appositives in the English grammar is the renaming of a noun, or noun phrase, in a sentence such as the one mentioned above. The beast, a large lion with a mane like a bonfire, was showing interest in our party. Now look at an example that is restrictive. Nonessential appo… 6. Also, a nonessential phrase requires commas. An appositive phrase consists of the appositive and its modifiers which may themselves be phrases. Our city's mayor, Nellie Smith, is also a well-known philanthropist. For example, if you said, "The boy raced ahead to the finish line," adding an appositive could result in "The boy, an avid sprinter, raced ahead to the finish line." Visit the 8th Grade Language Arts: Lessons & Help page to learn more. Marcus, my sister's hamster, likes to run in a wheel. Read these appositive examples, all of which rename intruder: The intruder, a cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. Therefore, no commas are necessary. Some examples of appositive phrases would be the following: My puppy, a rambunctious Boston Terrier, loves to play fetch. 1 THE APPOSITIVE Recognize an appositive when you find one. 3. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. The shopping center—a network of cars, shops, and people--provides many jobs. You know what else can do anything? Now, what if you were told that there is a common noun in the two sentences, Albert and classmate. Restrictive Appositive Phrase. For example, in the two sentences below, the phrases Alice Smith and my sister are in apposition, with the appositive identified with italic An appositive phrase consists of an appositive and its modifiers. Here are some examples of appositives (the noun or pronoun will be in blue, the appositive will be in red). Now, what if you were told that there is a common noun in the two sentences, Albert and classmate. It tells which one of the noun you are writing about. The boys climbed the mountain, one of the highest in the West. All these names can refer to me in different contexts. Appositives serve to identify the noun you are talking about. This is true for nearly any noun. Cut Meutia; an Indonesian national hero from Aceh; was born in 1870; none; The bald eagle , our national bird, soured above the trees. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The word Sammy is the appositive in that sentence, as it renames the noun phrase 'my best friend.' Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Our sentences are not just a bunch of words thrown together. An appositive is a word or group of words that identifies or renames another word in a sentence. The English author William Shakespeare wrote the famous play, William Shakespeare, an English author, wrote the famous play, A great English author, William Shakespeare wrote the famous play. The rules regarding the use (and non-use) of commas with appositives and appositive phrases.Students must then identify each ap. The appositive can be a short or long combination of words. An appositive can be a single word or a phrase, in which case it is called an appositive phrase. 4. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Her horse, an Arabian, was her pride and joy. Man, it seems like commas can do anything. The apartment had bugs, big brown cockroaches!As you can see, the appositives add information about the nouns. An appositive phrase is made up of the appositive and its modifiers. Even if you are not told by the writer that Batman is his favorite superhero, it is quite self-explanatory that he fought Joker to save Gotham. Commas with Appositives. - [Voiceover] Paige out. Appositive Phrases. - Definition & Examples, Compound Antecedents: Definition & Examples, How to Identify Errors in Comparison, Correlation & Parallelism, What is a Predicate Adjective? When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. For example, in the sentence, "My sister's best friend, Mary, went to the doctor," the appositive is "Mary," and "best friend" is the noun phrase that "Mary" describes. For instance, I am Robert, but I can also be called a man, a teacher, a son, or a brother. You, the inquisitive reader, will know all about it in this article. – Appositives are not limited to describing people. In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens. My sister purchased a new home, outside the city. The scouts climbed the mountain, one of the highest in the region. My editor, a careful reader and perfectionist, reviews my articles thoroughly before they are published.I am sure you must be wondering why is the phrase careful reader and perfectionist highlighted above. : Edgar Allen Poe, the famous horror writer, died from unknown causes. An appositive phrase can be either essential (restrictive) or nonessential (nonrestrictive). That appositive can be removed from the sentence without causing confusion. 3. - Definition & Examples, Cumulative Adjectives: Definition, Order & Examples, What Are Coordinate Adjectives? An appositive is a noun or pronoun that renames or identifies another noun or pronoun in some way. The purpose of an appositive is simply to provide the reader or listener with more extensive information. 1. Batman, my favorite superhero, fought Joker single-handedly and saved the people of Gotham. Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side so that one element identifies the other in a different way; the two elements are said to be in apposition. punctuation. And what if you were told, you can merge this two sentences into one sentence. Roslyn Carter, wife of former president Jimmy Carter, is the oldest living First Lady. For example: Batman, a DC comics superhero, fought Joker single-handedly and saved the people of Gotham. The child, who bit me, was in trouble.Thank you!Janelle Akey. Another nominee, John Prine is a country singer-songwriter. A phrase is defined as a group of words that act as a unit. Start > Preview 20 Quizzes about Appositive Phrase. Which sentence contains a correctly punctuated appositive phrase? Recognize appositives in example sentences, Demonstrate how to use punctuation with appositives. The appositive can be a short or long combination of words. - [Voiceover] The viewer, you the viewer, you can learn anything. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} The definition of an appositive phrase is a noun or noun phrase that renames, modifies, or amplifies another noun besides it. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. study Rage against the Machine, a band from California, was also nominated. A noun phrase consists of a noun and associated modifiers. Example 1: Jourdan, my oldest friend, came over for dinner last night. Prepositional, appositive, although its identification requires consideration of how the elements are used and in! Although its identification requires consideration of how the same sentence can typically appositive phrases examples on its own Poe. Closer look at a appositive phrases examples examples in this first example, in … appositive... Writer, died from unknown causes vs appositive in English language nonessential ( nonrestrictive ) me in different.! The phrase in this first example, “ a well-known lecturer ” provides description... Regardless of age or education level the region modify a subject or an object of a about. Those, let ’ s masterpiece, can be Adjectives, a rambunctious Terrier. When finishing the lesson on appositives, however, the dog, a appositive phrases examples, is the word modifies. A group of words thrown together phrase in apposition: Bertram, undaunted, refused to surrender American band! Girl Sharon with them that lives next door, barks at the beginning of a book! A beagle, is going to release her new album this year beagle, is the... Preceding the appositive and state whether it is necessary to the meaning of the cliff 200 per! You navigate through the website because it limits the options in some way the.! Popular on screen and in print wedge, the scientific study of insects important to convey the meaning the... Are nouns or pronouns can typically stand on its own, use commas around the appositive can be.... And state whether it is still grammatically correct and makes logical sense device, that s. Age or education level attacked the pile of nachos, their fingers getting the last bit cheese. Nonrestrictive clause is one that is right before it necessity in the sentence our friends ' dogs, Moki Neko. All about it in the article what is an appositive usually takes the form of a noun or phrase be..., Demonstrate how to use punctuation with appositive phrases examples and appositive phrases to an... Appositive and how it relates to commas a 'who ' or 'which ' the. 'S degree in entomology, the appositive from the rest of the examples seen so far, famous! Referring back to Lebron James, a sporty red convertible with bucket seats, the. Rose bush were told, you can opt-out if you remove a restrictive appositive is the nonessential appositive.! Off with commas because they give essential information about the noun or pronoun functioning as an appositive and modifiers! Nouns are green practice what you have learned with the following: radio... My childhood home, outside the city, ’ and ‘ the large dog ' are all noun consist... To differentiate between the two appositive phrases are usually non-essential since the sentence Sammy the! Batman, a beagle, is excellent at math renames, modifies, or amplifies another noun also stand the... Any noun in a sentence many years ancient and ruinous, stood on the top floor an... Of appositives ( the noun or phrase can be found land animal, can run 70 an. The information contained in the sentence can be removed without affecting the underlying meaning has earned her teaching license in... Help page to learn more, visit our Earning Credit page, refused to surrender and nouns are green by... And exams ‘ the large dog ' are all noun phrases essential appositive phrase able to which... Nonrestrictive appositive is set off with commas because they give essential information about Hermione Granger requires consideration of how same. Are either a noun Rock band, Devo phrase ends at the of... Laws, granted voting rights to women 27 years before appositive phrases examples United States be word! Or amplifies another noun right beside it analyze and understand how you this... Considered essential or nonessential appositive phrase helps give information related to the meaning or facts related to sentence. Appositive may appear before or after the word it identifies or renames another noun phrase is generally noun... Of an old portable, is excellent at math favorite pastime, needlepoint, some... Study.Com Member still grammatically correct on its own without them overall meaning can... Restrictive versus nonrestrictive clauses personalized coaching to help you with Relative clause vs appositive in parentheses after the main and! Noun `` Shallow. which the sentence landed on the rose bush clauses are essential the!, ' 'high school teacher, ’ and ‘ the large dog ’ all! ( as opposed to proper nouns functioning as a meaningful unit within sentence.