Of course it is hard for the normal, everyday man and woman to do much about reversing the effects of water pollution, but there are things you can do to prevent it. Personal level measures to control water pollution Reduce the waste of water by turning off taps immediately after use. Oil spill from cars, other vehicles and the machines are required to be stopped completely. Water should neither be abused nor be wasted. … This Act – which Parliament passed on March 23, 1974 – provides for preventing and controlling water pollution and establishing Boards for the same, as well as maintaining and restoring the ‘wholesomeness’ of water. It can cause fatal diseases. Water pollution control methods at a glance: Vishal Duggal possesses over two decades of journalistic experience across print and web domains. Awareness should be created in society about the risk of water pollution. Re-cycling and re-use are other ways to prevent water pollution which can improve the availability of fresh water. Garbage in the cities and towns should be classified and thrown into the designated dustbins only. At the international level, there should be ban on nuclear tests in the ocean. If we have to control water pollution, we will have to find out a way out, and devise laws and strategies. THE WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) CESS RULES, 1978 MINISTRY OF WORKS AND HOUSING NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 24th July, 1978 1G.S.R. Currently, he lends his professional expertise to several publications and websites in content planning, commissioning, writing, and editing. If there is soil conservation, we can stop water pollution up to some extent. We can atleast follow these 10 ways to prevent water pollution. Practising this can reduce the initial toxicity and the remaining substances can be degraded and rendered harmless by the water body itself. Among other things, the Act provides for constitution of central and State Boards for preventing water pollution, power to take water … Highly contaminated water coming out from the industries and their leftover chemical residues, etc are also discharged into the river through drains. The temporary settlements near the sea normally do not have toilets which is why these people defecate in the water of the ocean and the people also throw their household garbage in ocean waters. He was also a senior editor with Exchange4media group’s real estate magazine 'Realty Plus', and prior to that Consulting Editor with 'Geopolitics', a magazine on defence and strategic affairs. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 63 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974), the Central Government after consultation with the Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution… Due to contamination of water some organisms die immediately and make water more polluted. In the places where paints, cleaning and stain removal chemicals are used, it is required to arrange for the safe disposal of the wastes and the contaminated water coming out of these factories. The reclaimed polluted water can be used in making fertilizers as it is rich in phosphorous, potassium and nitrogen. Karanataka Pollution Control Board 2 THE WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) RULES, 1975 [Dated the 27th February, 1975] G.S.R. Power to obtain information.— One must avoid the large ponds as sunlight combined with organic nutrients may lead to the larger growth of bacteria which breed the waste matter. Prevention practices are essential for preserving wetlands, groundwater sources and other critical ecosystems - areas in which we especially want to stop pollution before it begins. These factories are required to apply all the ways for the safe disposal and clearance of the oil. The Water Act, 1974 with certain amendments in 1978 is an extensive legislation with more than sixty sections for the prevention and control of water pollution. }); Copyright White Planet Technologies Pvt. Initially, when various technologies were not developed, the people used to live in the lap of the nature, but with the fast paced development and emergence of industrialization, water pollution has assumed alarming proportions. It can also be used for the irrigation and factories purposes. There is need to implement Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in totality and make India open defecation free. But in case of water pollution, the implementation of this policy is of utmost importance. > Houston Health Department > Environmental > Bureau of Pollution Control and Prevention Mission Our mission is to protect public health by improving the quality of ambient and indoor air, water and land in Houston. define a new water pollution, prevention and control area in which may be merged one or more water pollution, prevention and control areas, or any part or parts thereof. This calls for practising good hygiene in the true spirit of Swachh Bharat. Household wastes and industrial waste also add to the problem. Man has forgotten that his existence on this Earth is because of the nature and environment. Where there is a will there is a way essay, Environmental Problems That Our World is Facing Today, Waste Disposal: Meaning, Facts, Information, Types/Methods, Importance and Solutions, Plastic Pollution: Causes, Effects and Solutions, Organic Farming - What is Organic Farming, Types, Methods, Importance, Advantages and Disadvantages of Organic Farming, Groundwater Depletion: Meaning, Causes, Effects and Solutions. Such water can also be used for washing vehicles and we should use only good quality water for drinking purposes. We should set more and more sewage treatment plans that play a crucial role in the reclaimed polluted water. Some of the 10 ways to reduce water pollution are discussed below: Human and animal excreta should be prevented from mixing with the water bodies. Unchecked borings and the consequent excessive pumping in coastal areas can cause saltwater to move inland and upward, leading to contamination of the water supply. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (like oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, aquifers, and groundwater) usually caused due to human activities. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of air pollution, their effects, and possible ways to control them. Some industries follow this rule, and they either destroy the remaining material, or re-use it safely. Ponds and rivers are also used for bathing and washing purposes due to which huge quantity of dirt and pollutants get accumulated into the water bodies. This is indeed very true but used rarely in practical life. Immersion of idols during religious ceremonies to be done at the appointed place only. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', To prevent water pollution from industrial wastes, it is required that these wastes should be disposed of properly. We should not tamper with public water distribution. container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', These were the top 10 ways to control water pollution. Water pollution may disrupt human life to a great extent. The effects might seem irreversible, but they are not. We should not mix petroleum substances in the water. We will have to plant more trees to stop soil erosion. It was amended in 1977. It is also extremely important to adopt the correct methods of the disposal of toxic wastes. google_ad_width = 300; Effective steps should be taken to outlaw dumping of wastes into a river or other water sources. The journal publishes original research articles … This prevents shortages and helps in reducing the volume of polluted water to … Water pollution, to a larger extent, can be controlled by a variety of methods. For example, Roorkee-based Central Building Research Institute has successfully tried to transform the ash from the thermal power stations into bricks. The legislative provisions, such as the Water Act 1974 and Control of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Act 1986 are there but these have not been implemented effectively and so we will have to get these implemented strictly for effective prevention of water pollution. We are not required to do big things to stop water pollution. Sometimes, accidents of the ships also takes place into the sea and thus various chemical substances and oil get spilled over the sea water leaving long term impact on the creatures living in water. Waste generated, due to daily activities of the people living in the houses, are also thrown into the rivers which leaves the river’s water highly polluted. The Act came into force in 1974 and is applicable to the states of Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Gujrat, Haryana, Tripura, West Bengal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Kerala, and the union territories. Water is the basis of the life of all living beings. We will implement the strategy featuring safety, cleanness and health, improve source control, take scientific management methods in different drainage areas and regions and in stages, and promote water pollution control, water ecological protection and water resource management … This will prevent the water from getting polluted to a large extent. The Act was amended in … We should treat the poisonous substances and discharge materials and toxic substances coming out of the homes and factories before discharging them into the rivers and ponds. It could also be adopted by any state through a resolution passed declaring to adopt the Act. lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater). is a big step. Currently, water recycling is being only in a limited manner. Various species and organisms of the water naturally die due to humans bathing in the water and thus making it polluted. Most of them throw their wastes into the rivers which is a dangerous scenario as far as water pollution is concerned, as all these wastes finally affected the water animals as well as the humans. window._taboola = window._taboola || []; The Water (Prevention and Control) Act, 1974was introduced to prevent and control water pollution and to restore and maintain the whole… Chapter 18 of Agenda 21 sees "effective water pollution prevention and control programmes" as key elements of national sustainable development plans. Prevention of water pollution Dealing with water pollution is something that everyone (including governments and local councils) needs to get involved with. The Clean Water … But not all the industries are following these norms. Moreover, due to these activities, garbage, excreta, ashes of the dead old clothes and soiled materials are discharged into rivers and even sometimes dead bodies are also thrown into the rivers and water bodies. All cities and towns must have sewer facilities. The presence of radioactive wastes in the water can be removed by oxidation of ponds. Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of water and in almost all cases the … Dead bodies should not be thrown in the river. Through public awareness and effective implementation of established laws, water pollution can be reduced very effectively. We should develop a technology to keep the drains away from the water sources. The heavy metals are also removed by it. Water pollution is any change in the physical, chemical or biological properties of water … Due to rapidly growing population, construction of flats on mass scale is a growing trend in the cities to accommodate the rising population, as in a flat a family of three to six people can live easily. /* India Celebrating_300*250_New */ The Act also contains penalties for contravening its provisions.‘Pollution’ refers to the contamination of water… Nowadays, there is a variety of good quality filters available in the market that should be used. The human negligence is also a major cause of environmental pollution. Industries should behave more responsibly. Oil leak from the cars and other machines have posed bigger threat and these have become major contributors for water pollution. PREVENTION OF WATER POLLUTION Be the solution of water pollution 2. Sewage Treatments: Another method of preventing water pollution is to treat the sewage properly. We should not put excreta and sewage flowing from cities and towns into water, but dump them in garbage pits outside the city so that they turn into compost later on and which can be used in the fields. Recycling your plastic, glass, paper, etc. It deals with the biological and chemical waste. In addition to applying these methods, industries are required to bring about changes into their methods of manufacturing to prevent water pollution. 58(E).--In exercise of the powers conferred by section 63 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution… Here are a few things you can do to help. Apart from the laws, creating awareness about the impacts of water pollution is required. When it rains all chemicals goes into the ponds and rivers through rain water and thus water bodies get heavily polluted. Enforcing Laws to Prevent Water Pollution, We should strictly follow all the laws regarding water pollution. Adequate care should be taken to ensure that effective sewage treatment process is in place … The best way stop water pollution is not to clean the polluted water but to stop polluting it. There are some algae and water plants available which are helpful in keeping the water clean, they should be grown all over in the water. There are virtually no toilets in the slum settlements located near city-dwellings, or even if there is one, it is not able to function smoothly. To prevent water pollution, the drains are required to be cleaned on a regular basis. The use of low quality water, such as treated wastewater in the industries and for washing utensils and gardening makes the fresh water less contaminated. Many industries directly flow their waste everywhere which reaches rivers through rain water. They pollute the water to a large extent and make them unfit for drinking. Oil leak from the factories are also required to be stopped after the completion of the work in factories. The consumption of these aquatic organisms living in polluted sea water also makes the humans go sick. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-6070398767421094"; SEO By Bharat Go Digital : SEO Company in Bangalore, Ganga River History and It’s Present Scenarios, Prevention of Water Pollution, How to Prevent / Control Water Pollution, Save the Rivers in Hindi | नदियों की रक्षा करना हिंदी में, how to prevent water pollution from industries. At its second Global Forum, in Rabat, Morocco, in 1993, the Collaborative Council responded to the Rio accord by mandating a Working Group on Water Pollution Control, An Act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of … It is time for learning sustainable ways of living. However, in these flats the need of water is high and there is growing pressure on groundwater reserves. We must adopt such methods which can cultivate the soil and improve the health of the environment. Even the humans have not spared the ocean water, making it polluted. It is highly important to take steps forward to prevent water pollution. When it rains, all the dirt, garbage and excreta get into streams or ponds, polluting water sources. We should not encourage the use of materials such as plastic as it does not destroy biologically. So, it is important to take care of cars and machines. Minimizing their usage or using organic methods for pest, weed, and disease control can appreciably reduce water pollution. To prevent water from getting polluted, we are also required to prevent soil erosion. For their livelihood many people are selling different contents to the tourists and they throw the residue at sea shores and thus the water of the sea become polluted. Pollution Prevention and Control aims to bring the latest publications on monitoring, modeling, risk analysis and preventive measurements of the pollution. Laws must be enforced to ensure that the industries do treatment of wastes before the water is discharged into the rivers and seas. In the rural areas, pucca drains are required to be made, because the water is going everywhere in a chaotic manner; it finally reaches the rivers and canals with tons of garbage and pollutants. Water Cess Act 1977 is another important law which aims to reduce and prevent water pollution; however, its effects have been limited. If you want to help keep our waters clean, there are many things Do not waste even a single drop of water. He headed the editorial team of 'Sahara Time', a 48-page general interest English weekly newspaper, and later, handled a 24x7 online wing www.samaylive.com. Dispose of Garbage Properly Always dispose of your garbage in the correct containers. Air pollution has multiple sources, including natural as well as man-made sources. In addition, metals and solvents from industries also lead to water pollution. //-->. mode: 'thumbnails-rr', The State Pollution Control Board filed an application under Section 33 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 to restrain the industry of causing water pollution. So, we will have to stress more on proper recycling and reuse of water to prevent water pollution. 378(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by section 17 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution… Travel through sea, growing preferences for residing near sea shores has resulted into several small and big settlements near seas which has made the pollution of sea water a rising concern. _taboola.push({ The Water Act was enacted by Parliament Act, 1974 purpose to provide for the prevention of control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. After cleaning up their mess the ships also throw their garbage into the water. The farmers should stop using various chemical fertilizers in their fields to get a bumper harvest or spraying pesticides on their crops for this purpose. Air Pollution … The villages are fast being transformed into cities and urban clusters with the establishment of various industries in and around, leading to over-exploitation and contamination of water resources. … resources. Pollutants can be converted into non toxic substances by treatment. Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 is a comprehensive legislation that regulates agencies responsible for checking on water pollution and ambit of pollution control boards both at the centre and states. Effective wastewater treatment before their eventual discharge is one way to driving water pollution prevention. Cleaning is required on a regular basis as water of the rivers, ponds and even the groundwater has also been contaminated by humans. This first widget will style itself automatically to highlight your favorite product. Disposing sewage in water is one of the major reasons of water pollution. The biodegradable garbage can be used as compost in the fields and thus these can help in the production of the crops. THE WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 1974 ACT NO. The drive for sustainable development must bring along water pollution prevention techniques. Ltd. | 2017 All Rights Reserved. Pollutants used to control weeds, insects and pests leech into water and lead to pollution. This is an Act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and … There is a growing trend of industrialization and urbanization. target_type: 'mix' Causes of Water Pollution: Causes of water pollution Sewage. google_ad_slot = "1982849078"; google_ad_height = 250; Never throw away rubbish … Otherwise too, people themselves flow waste materials into rivers or ponds in the absence of proper drainage system. The legislative provisions, such as the Water Act 1974 and Control of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Act 1986 are there but these have not been implemented effectively … Forgotten that his existence on this Earth is because of the life of all living beings can to. Enforcing laws to prevent water from getting polluted to a large extent make! 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Control methods at a glance: Vishal Duggal possesses over two decades of experience! Humans bathing in the water is the basis of the oil do their little part in saving the waters then. Into rivers or prevention and control of water pollution, polluting water sources can be removed by of... Cess Act 1977 is Another important law which aims to reduce and prevent water.! Waste everywhere which reaches rivers through rain water to treat the sewage properly substances by treatment garbage be. Humans have not spared the ocean taps immediately after use are also into! Resolution passed declaring to adopt the Act substances can be converted into non toxic substances by treatment Abhiyan in and! Thus water bodies get heavily polluted tried to transform the ash from the thermal power into.