Further, it is now suggested that the roots of the revolt are traceable to the pockets of relative poverty due to ecological factors such as less fertile soil and severe revenue assessments imposed on arable land caused undue misery to the cultivator. In this article, we are going to see all the aspects of the Revolt of 1857 in Hindi. Consequently, the British Parliament by an Act transferred the control of the Indian government from the East India Company to the British Crown. It would be another 90 years before the people of India (and Pakistan) gained their independence. 1. Nana Sahib was defeated at Kanpur. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. The Revolt of 1857 is also called as Sepoy Mutiny, the Indian Mutiny, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Insurrection, and the First War of Independence. Image Source: bharatmatamandir.in/files/2012/12/Mutiny-of-1857.jpg. On the other hand, Rest states had actively participated in the revolt of 1857 against British rule. As if it is not sufficient, orthodoxy, religious superstitions, communal, caste and religious discrimination began to be practiced by the Indians. Patriotism meant love of one's small locality or region or at most one's state. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the British captured Delhi on 20 September 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny , revolt , revolution , national As a consequence of more European soldiers in the army, the expen­diture on the army doubled up. … Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! They gave up the idea of the ruthless expan­sionist policy of their territorial boundaries in and outside India. Result of revolt of 1857. And even though the Britishers cruelly controlled the situation this revolt laid the foundation of nationalism in the people of India. It was the first great struggle of the Indian people for freedom from British imperialism. The Company … Suppressed the revolt at Arrah in August 1857. The Revolt of 1857 Essay Sample. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. Some Muslims also supported British. The cumulative effect of British expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of Indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. Revolt of 1857 Causes and Results . One by one, all the great leaders of the Revolt fell. Nature of Revolt of 1857. Any three political causes of the Revolt Were as follows:- i) Annexation of Satara, Jhansi and Nagpur under the Doctrine of Lapse. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence. Result of the Revolt of 1857 in Hindi. Unfortunately, the Indian Revolt of 1857 did not result in freedom for India. It was a result of the anger against the government. India now came under the direct rule of the British Crown. The resistance disintegrated primarily due to lack of … Why the revolt of 1857 failed: The British had the support of strong government in England. The reign of his successor witnessed a big conflagration-the Great Revolt of 1857. If we do not consider any historical event on the basis of its success then the revolt of 1857 A.D. was never a tragedy. Privacy Policy3. They could maintain their hold over India by force and by playing one section of the society against the other. Surender Nath Sen is of the view that: “The mutiny became a revolt and assumed a political character when the mutineers of Meerut placed themselves under the king of Delhi and a section of the landed aristocracy and civil population declared, in his favour. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. Though the revolt had failed, historian like Sir Legal Greffin stated that “The revolt of 1857 A.D. swept the Indian sky clear of many clouds”. revolt of 1857 The Battle of Plassey was an important stepping stone for the British rule in India as the British had overcome the French in India, and the state of … In the sphere of diplomatic ties between India and Britain, now there was a change and the British began to show greater interest in the internal development of India than in foreign affairs. My dear friend At this conjuncture I believe that the reasons for the Revolt of 1857 is indeed many, the prime and the most important one being the religious sentiments being hurt. P.E. It was a result of the anger against the government. The administrative apparatus in India was centralized effectively due to the improvement in communications. The Queen made it clear that there was to be no distinction between one individual and another on the pretext of race, religion, sex and creed. The rebel units did not have a common plan of action, or authoritative heads, or centralized leadership. The Revolt of 1857 further widened the difference between the ruler and the ruled. 1. 5 the East India Company were impoverishing and ruining the peasantry. Ans: Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the British captured Delhi on 20 September 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. The unrest against the British rule that had been brewing for a long time now broke out into a revolt. Revolt of 1857 in Assam. The Revolt of 1857 convinced the British the futility of interfering in the traditional socio-religious customs of India. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of Independence against the British. The Revolt of 1857 was a major outbreak but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company. Sometimes they behaved more like a riotous mob than a disciplined army. Revolt Of 1857 questions and answers for PSC exams. VD Sarvarkar was the first person to opine Revolt of 1857 as the first 'Indian War of Independence'. Though the uprising of 1857 failed, it had its importance. Before the revolt of 1857, the army of the British in India was divided into two major divisions – king’s forces and company’s troops. » The Indian Rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. United Effort: From this revolt, we can have a picture of India’s struggle for keeping the rights. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. John Lawrence, Outran, Havelock, Neil, Campbell, and Hugh Rose were some of the British commanders who earned military fame in the course of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the Indian people for liberation from the British rule. Nature of the Revolt of 1857 Introduction Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. Modern nationalism was yet unknown in India. THE REVOLT OF 1857APARNA.P 2. What is Paika rebellion? His salary and allowances were to be paid out of the Indian … Nana's troops were responsible for the massacre at Kanpur. Revolt of 1857 1. Importance and Outcome of the Great Revolt of 1857. The soldiers from Punjab supported the Company. On 2nd August 1857 … Military revolt. UG SEM - IV ( CC - 10 ) This video is unavailable. Cause of the revolt, political cause of the revolt, place where the revolt began. Revolt of 1857 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. This rebellion brought far-reaching changes in political, social and other aspects. Contesting the British interpretation as that of sepoy mutiny only, the nationalist historians and in particular V.D. TOS4. India's First War of Independence, termed Sepoy Riots by the British was an attempt to unite India against the invading British and to restore power to the Mogul emperor Bahadur Shah. Results of the Revolt of 1857: The Revolt of 1857 served as a rude and caustic reminder to the British that they were alien in India and because of the very nature of their domination is colonial and exploitative, could not reconcile the Indians to their rule. Watch Queue Queue The Rani Jhansi had died on the field of battle earlier on 17 June 1858. It began on 10th may 1857 in Meerut with the mutiny of Indian soldiers or sepoys as the British used to call them. The annexation of Indian territory and the rigorous taxation on Indian land contributed to a revolt against British rule that began in 1857. Detestation, contempt, ferocity and vengeance became marked features of the British in India in the post-mutiny period. An anxious conscious attempt on the part of the British to minimize the grievances of Indians and to restrict it only to a section of army’s revolt. Sir John Lawrance and Seelay are of the view that it was a sepoy mutiny as the sepoys refused to use the greased cartridges of the Enfield rifles and opposed the move. There were several revolts before this, but there was no feeling of Indian-ness in those revolts. As a result of such studies, it is now estab­lished that the relationship between land revenue settlement and the revolt is very minimum. The reign of Dalhousie had been quite momentous for the Britishers as he had pursued a policy of territorial aggrandisement and extended the dominions of the empire. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. The revolt started as a mutiny of Indian sepoys (soldiers) in the service of the English East India Company in Meerut, a town northeast of Delhi. The most significant result of the uprising of 1857 was the end of the rule of the East India Company and assumption of the Government of India directly by the Crown. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). यद्यपि … The policies and laws introduced by the Company created discontentment among the rulers, landlords, peasants, tribals and sepoys and all wanted an end to the colonial rule. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of … It marks the end of an era of mercantile capitalism and early colonial rule and the beginning of direct imperial hegemony of the British crown. 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