Uneven ground level where irrigation is not possible by other irrigation methods. This data will also help you create first-class traditional methods of irrigation PPT. Therefore, modern methods of irrigation are implemented for better yields. Drains are then dug so that they can receive water. Drip Irrigation. Crop… Subsurface irrigation is again divided into natural sub-irrigation and artificial sub-irrigation. Which Type is Best-Suited to Grow Flowers? Whenever crops are grown in rows, furrow irrigation comes handy. Your email address will not be published. Explore more: Modern Methods of Irrigation. The traditional methods of irrigation include the following: Check Basin Method Furrow Irrigation Method Strip Irrigation Method Basin Irrigation Method There are mainly three methods- surface irrigation, subsurface irrigation and sprinkler irrigation. It is comparatively cheap but is labour-intensive. Find out why soil erosion is so dangerous. Basin Irrigation This method of traditional irrigation is not used for growing crops. A small drain connects the basin. The modern methods of irrigation are more effective systems of irrigation, developed in modern decades. Traditional method of irrigation are cheaper but less efficient.Pumps are commonly used for lifting water.These pumps run by electricity,diesel,biogas or solar energy. DIY task for advanced students: You can determine which of these traditional irrigation methods consume or waste the maximum water. Methods of irrigation is an important portion in hydraulics. Confronted with such adverse conditions for irrigation, the traditional farmers of Meghalaya have come up with an innovative way that works. Pro Lite, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. A raised platform is created around the trees and bushes. 2. In this paper efforts have been made to present the basics of different irrigation systems adapted by the Indian farmers to grow their crops. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION METHOD  Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. The traditional methods are cheaper and require less labour, but are quite inefficient. Flood irrigation method Flood irrigation has been around since the ancient years. Moat. This form of traditional irrigation has been around for centuries. Above the well, we tie a large wheel. The main advantage of this method is that it is cheap. They are basin, check basin, furrow and strip irrigation. What are Some Types of Modern Irrigation? This method does not require any technique. Many are downloadable. 8. It has lesser economic investment. Check basin irrigation is used mostly after monsoons, when the basin is full. Water is stored on the highest point of the land. Such strips are separated by a ‘med’, which means a boundary. You can also write short notes on such erosion and show it to your friends and teachers. Pro Lite, Vedantu Drains are then dug so that they can receive water. The traditional method of irrigation in Asia is by gravity water flow. Irrigation is the method in which water is supplied to plants at regular intervals for agriculture.Additionally, irrigation also has a few other uses in crop production, which include protecting plants against frost,suppressing weed growth in grain fields and preventing soil consolidation Traditional Methods of Irrigation: Most of the farmers use surface irrigation. Instead, it is … This method can vary in different regions. Moat. You can also join live classes right away. A large area can be efficiently irrigated by this method. This method is more useful in soils having lesser infiltration. To know more on aspects of irrigation, visit Vedantu today. 3. 2 See answers Brainly User Brainly User This method can vary in different regions. A raised platform, usually made of clay or concrete, is created very close to where these trees are. 3. It classified by 2 different methods: Traditional Methods: In this method, irrigation is done manually. Most of these problems have been largely overcome by traditional methods of irrigation. Advantages of Traditional Methods of Irrigation: 1. ‘Dol’ (meaning: to sprout) is formed along the sides of the rows and the water flows between two ‘Dols’. Sprinkler Irrigation. The strips are constructed according to the slope. The farming land is divided into a number of basins, each of which is connected via a mini-drain. While sprinkler systems originated in Western countries where groundwater levels were low, it has subsequently spread across the world due to its efficiency. This method of irrigation consists in turning the water onto natural slopes without much control or prior preparation.… Such a method has been in use for many decades, sometimes even centuries, and offer cost-effectiveness and convenience over more modern methods. Plus, it also guards against soil erosion. From there, these drains originate. This type of inexpensive irrigation also requires minimal maintenance or investment. Surface methods include flooding and furrow irrigation, as well as basins around trees and shrubs. Ans. A raised platform, usually made of clay or concrete, is created very close to where these trees are. This method of traditional irrigation is not used for growing crops. It is not a traditional method. Food crops planted in large areas get a huge amount of water by this method. Each of these sub-types is specialised for certain kinds of crops or land-types. It irrigates more area. … The water from upstream storage reservoirs or diversion dams is carried through canals to field distributaries. In this method, rain water stays in basins, hence soil erosion is not caused. Also Refer: Agriculture & Agricultural Practices. Food Preservation Methods - Food Poisoning, Vedantu This type has multiple sub-types including corrugated, contour and sloppy furrow. Apart from providing water, irrigation also benefits by providing the moisture for the germination of seeds, makes the soil more fertile and facilitates proper growth and development. The traditional methods of irrigation include the following: It is one of the best methods of irrigation for levelled fields. What is Traditional Method of Irrigation? This is how water from the lakes, wells, and canals is carried to irrigate the fields. It is often used in horticulture. They are the Following. Places having maximum temperature where crops might get destroyed, sprinkler irrigation method maintains humid environment for the crops. Statistics suggest that more than 50% of the combined workforce is engaged in some form of agriculture. Furrow irrigation is very prominent in crops planted in rows. 5. Subsurface irrigation is again divided into natural sub-irrigation and artificial sub-irrigation. It is widely practised in Jaintia hills, Meghalaya, where the hilly terrains are steep and the soil has poor conditions for farming. It is widely accepted that furrow irrigation is ideal for such purposes. There are two methods of irrigation: Modern Methods of Irrigation and Traditional Methods of Irrigation. It is necessary for both farming and increasing the yield from the farm. Among these, pump system is most common and used widely. What are the Four Traditional Methods of Irrigation? Ans. Sorry!, This page is not available for now to bookmark. In its second chapter, the study focuses on the traditional irrigation techniques that depend on different sources of water, for example spring water or floodwater, and on local topography. It is an easy irrigation method and requires less labour. Many different irrigation methods from traditional to smart ones are used over worldwide, including: surface, sub-surface, sprinkler, drip, and advanced or smart to satisfy the plants thrust. 3. So Rahat system of irrigation uses animal labour. This method depends on water availability. Vedantu academic counsellor will be calling you shortly for your Online Counselling session. Visit the official website of the Central Ministry of Agriculture; you will get detailed reports on how many hectares of land are currently under cultivation, and other related data including irrigation method use. Each of these methods is suited for particular crops and land-types. Traditional irrigation method is characterized by low-input husbandry, whereas modern irrigation method is … Smooth, graded, gravity-driven slopes suit surface irrigation best. In this process of drip irrigation, the water drops fall on the root of every plant that is … In this system, water is applied to each plant through a network of pipes under low pressure. Before selecting a particular method, the irrigation engineer must evaluate all the factors, and choose that method which is best suited to the local conditions. Despite these advantages, India has often faced hurdles in the form of low crop yield, untimely harvests, unpredictable monsoons and pest attacks. It prevents soil erosion as the rainwater stays in the basin. These conventional methods of irrigation also waste less water and are environment-friendly. Instead, it is used to irrigate rows of bushes and taller trees. This type can also lead to better irrigation of larger tracts of land. Here, a farmer pulls out water from wells or canals by himself or using cattle and carries it to farming fields. have utilized this form of irrigation to grow their crops. Traditional irrigation method tolerated the unpredictable environment better than modern irrigation method that relies heavily on modern procedures and equipment. The fields are divided into strips of different sizes. Instead, it is used to irrigate rows of bushes and taller trees. Irrigation mainly refers to the application of the required amount of water to plants at required intervals. Over many millennia, India has been an agricultural country. Get ideas for … Bamboo drip irrigation: This irrigation method is a perfect specimen of a traditional farmer’s skill and resourcefulness in agriculture. However, a lot of water is wasted in this method. Also chances of water loss while carrying is high. Also called the pulley system, it involves pulling up water from a well or other such source to … It does not require any technical knowledge. 1. 1. Also, it is rather inexpensive. The modern methods of irrigation help us to use water economically without wastage. Source of irrigation Water is provided from wells, tube wells, ponds, rivers, dams, canals Different Irrigation Methods Traditional Methods The field is divided into basins according to the water capacity. The Greeks, the Chinese, the Romans, etc. India is also one of the leading exporters of cereals, grains and dry fruits to several countries. The basin size is as per the water inflow. The structure of the land determines the size of the strips. 6. Download the Vedantu app to gain insights on topics allied to agriculture or any other chapter of Biology. Ans. In India, There are Four Traditional Methods of Irrigation. Here, the farmland is divided into a number of strips. They are then connected with drains. There are mainly three methods- surface irrigation, subsurface irrigation and sprinkler irrigation. Basin Irrigation. Let us know more in detail about the Traditional Methods of Irrigation and their types. Since olden times, farmers of Meghalaya who mostly follow traditional farming methods have been utilizing an indigenous, traditional irrigation method of bamboo drip irrigation system to water their crops. 4. Main advantage of this method is that it is cheap but efficiency is poor because even distribution of water is not always possible. To explore more about Traditional Methods of Irrigation, or any other related topics, please register at BYJU’S. Types of Irrigation Surface Irrigation. Agriculturists have stated that despite newer technologies like drip and sprinkler systems, furrow irrigation remains the best bet among both traditional and modern methods of irrigation. The topmost place in the field is the main source of water. Also called the pulley system, it involves pulling up water from a well or other such source to … The use of basin irrigation is on the decline since there have been reports of too much water-loss while irrigating smaller tracts. 2. Traditional methods of irrigation are the oldest method used in the earlier years., which are more affordable, efficient than the modern methods. Pro Lite, Vedantu Some of these methods of irrigation are still followed today. 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Your email address will not be published. When is irrigation more required Irrigation of crops is higher in summer due to the increase in the rate of evaporation of water from the soil and the leaves. It is a relatively modern and scientific method. In India, sprinkler, pot and drip irrigation methods are rapidly being used to save resources while also ensuring a steady supply of water to arable land. The length of each strip depends on the land’s angle of slope plus the location of the reservoir. This method is useful for irrigating trees and bushes and not suitable for crops. If the furrow is filled, there is no need to provide water again.  It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground. View Modern And Traditional Methods Of Irrigation PPTs online, safely and virus-free! Learn new and interesting things. These old irrigation methods are not yet obsolete. What Type of Irrigation Method is Pot Irrigation? Micro-irrigation, sometimes called localized irrigation, low volume irrigation, or trickle irrigation is a system where water is distributed under low pressure through a piped network, in a pre-determined pattern, and applied as a small discharge to each plant or adjacent to it. An ox or cow would turn the wheel to draw the water from the well. The water is delivered to the field via a ditch, a water pipe, or a similar source where water flow is present. It is done in areas having scarcity of water. 7. Methods of Irrigation. Vast chunks of India’s farms use these methods to ensure proper seed germination, better yield of crops and accelerated growth of food crops. Note that strip irrigation may not be compatible with all manners of crops. It is quite simple. 2. Localized Irrigation. In this system, no irrigation pump is involved. This method of traditional irrigation is not used for growing crops. 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