Moras, Andropogon zizanioides, VETIVER, Yan lan cao - Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses … is also a Lustrous Henna® user.). Its botanical name is Vetiveria zizanoides or Andropogon muricatus and the dried grass and its roots are often used to thatch the side panels of water-based room and window coolers because it cools and … All Rights Reserved. From the roots, oil is extracted and used for cosmetics, aromatherapy, herbal skincare and ayurvedic soap. Andropogon muricatus Retz. *For more information:  Wikipedia and Vetiver.org. As a mulch, vetiver is used for weed control in coffee, cocoa and tea plantations. Vetiver (khus) is also used as a flavoring agent, usually as khus syrup. It is used for its antiseptic properties to treat acne and sores. (0) [7], Vetiver has been used to produce perfumes, creams and soaps. A cheaper alternative is to add vetiver cooler perfume or even pure khus attar to the tank. Rasna – Vanda roxburghii – 250 mg – It has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. All Rights Reserved. Brown spot seems to have no effect on vetiver growth. Vetiver has favourable qualities for animal feed. Vetiver oil or khus oil is a complex oil, containing over 100 identified components, typically:[citation needed], Structure of α-vetivone, the main fragrant component of the oil of vetiver, Structure of khusimol, another fragrant component of the oil of vetiver, Structure of β-vetivone, another fragrant component of the oil of vetiver, The oil is amber brown and viscous. It is a favourite offering to Ganesha. It has an earthy, woody, yet sweet-smelling scent that is widely used in perfumes, cosmetics and … Andropogon squarrosus L.f. Andropogon zizanioides (L.) Urb. Common Name: Khas. Stick to an Easy Hair Care Routine. Saba Botanical of USA. Under clear water, the plant can survive up to two months. The aqueous-methanolic crude extract of Andropogon muricatus (Am.Cr) was investigated pharmacologically to determine some of its medicinal uses in cardiovascular and gastrointestinal … Its fibrous properties make it useful for handicrafts, ropes and more. More commonly called in English, Vetiver, Khas-Khas, and Khus-Khus. Vetiver Essential Oil Research, Facts, and Studies. The close-growing culms help to block surface water runoff . It attracts the stem borer (Chilo partellus), which lays its eggs preferentially on vetiver but whose larvae cannot thrive there, as the plant's hairiness prevents their moving onto the leaves, so that they instead fall to the ground and die. Indonesia, China, and Haiti are major producers. The nutritional content depends on season, growth stage and soil fertility. In addition, the study discovered the plant is also able to clean the soil, so in the end, it is almost fuel-free. To avoid damaging the plant crown, a single-blade mouldboard plough or a disc plough with special adjustment is used. Harvest of mature plants is performed mechanically or manually. ================================================================. Khus syrup is made by adding khus essence to sugar, water and citric acid syrup. These data indicate that the crude extract of Andropogon muricatus contains constituent(s) that mediate the tracheal relaxant effect, possibly through dual inhibition of Ca++ channels and phosphodiesterase … [4] When cool water runs for months over wood shavings in evaporative cooler padding, they tend to accumulate algae, bacteria and other microorganisms. In Indonesia, the roots of vetiver are widely used in the production of fragrant mats. The present work was carried out to provide a pharmacological base for the medicinal use of Andropogon muricatus in airways disorders, such as asthma. Like a bouquet garni, the bundle lends distinctive flavor and aroma to the water. Major constituents of the essential oil are vetiselinenol and khusimol. Leaf-sheaths compressed, particularly the lower which are sharply keeled and fan-like imbricate, very smooth, firm; … [3] Under most climates, nutritional values and yields are best if vetiver is cut every 1–3 months. Réunion is considered to produce the highest quality vetiver oil, called "bourbon vetiver", with the next favorable being Haiti and then Java. [16] Vetiver is used widely in perfumes for its excellent fixative properties. Its valuable roots grow in a downward manner to a depth of 2-4 meters. [17] Vetiver processing was introduced to Haiti in the 1940s by Frenchman Lucien Ganot. have been recognised, but they seem to die once they get into the stems. [citation needed], A recent study found the plant is capable of growing in fuel-contaminated soil. Several sesquiterpenoids, including vetidiol, are also present. Andropogon muricatus or Vetiver is commonly called the “oil of tranquility”. The essential oil of the Andropogon muricatus root system has been used in in perfumes used by royalty. Vetiver is mainly cultivated for the fragrant essential oil distilled from its roots. Mosquitoes were tagged with strings soaked in vetiver oil then released. © Copyright 2010-2015. The root is used to make medicine. Open space is recommended, because shading slows growth. Pt. Shoots growing from the underground crown make the plant frost and wildfire resistant, and allow it to survive heavy grazing pressure. As with any other medicine, if you are sick, you should consult a physician to find out if the herbal preparations listed here are right for you. [4] The panicles are 15 centimetres (6 in) to 30 centimetres (12 in) long and have whorled, 25 millimetres (1 in) to 50 millimetres (2 in) long branches. Prevent Hair Loss & Grow Your Hair. Vetiver essential oil is actually made from vetiver grass, which is often used in construction and that region. Khus syrup does not need to be refrigerated, although khus flavored products may need to be.[15]. Khus-scented syrups are also sold. [4] The spikelets are in pairs, and there are three stamens. Do not copy or reprint this article without the consent of the author. Do not copy, reprint or retransmit without permission. Pt. Vetiver is planted in long, straight rows across the slope for easy mechanical harvesting. Vetiver has neither stolons nor rhizomes. Vetiver's roots grow almost exclusively downward, 2 metres (7 ft) to 4 metres (13 ft), which is deeper than some tree roots. The roots are dug up, cleaned, and then dried. Though it originates in India, C. zizanioides is widely cultivated in tropical regions. View our, Author: L.J. They can survive deep water flow. [3] This makes vetiver an excellent stabilizing hedge for stream banks, terraces and rice paddies, and protects soil from sheet erosion. The oil has a cooling effect when applied to the beard or … Type of Extract: Botanical Extract Powder. Culms stout, up to over 6 ft. high, usually sheathed all along. Vetiver is a more common ingredient in fragrances for men; some notable examples include Dior's Eau Sauvage, Guerlain Vétiver, M. Vétiver by Une Nuit à Bali, Zizan by Ormonde Jayne and Vétiver by L'Occitane en Provence. Vetiver has been used to stabilize railway cuttings/embankments in geologically challenging situations in an attempt to prevent mudslides and rockfalls, such as the Konkan railway in western India. Posted on 02/25/2011 in Ayurveda, Ayurvedic, Body care, Current Affairs, Face, neck, skin, Hair Grow, Hair Growth, Natural Hair Care | Permalink, Reblog | Have Healthy Oils in Your Kitchen & Bath? | | Digg This | Save to del.icio.us Want to read what other customers have to say? In the United States the cultivar is named 'Sunshine,' after the town of Sunshine, Louisiana. Unlike most grasses, which form horizontally spreading, mat-like root systems, vetiver's roots grow downward, 2 metres (7 ft) to 4 metres (13 ft) in depth.[3]. The plant helps to stabilise soil and protects it against erosion, but it can also protect fields against pests and weeds. [9] In the Philippines and India, the roots are woven to make fragrant-smelling fans called "sandal root fans". [1] Archived 2013-09-18 at the. Black rust in India is vetiver-specific and does not cross-infect other plants. [9], Vetiver can be used for crop protection. Pt. More mature plants prefer flood irrigation. 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For nerve and circulation problems and for stomach pain of fragrant mats,. To over 6 ft. high, usually sheathed all along ( khus ) is often to! Add vetiver cooler perfume or even pure khus attar to the tank ft/s ) in water are 15 centimetres 8. Survive up to over 6 ft. high, usually sheathed all along tolerant to and! Vetiver have become invasive the town of Sunshine, Louisiana be. [ 3 ] medical.... Matter how natural a product is, it is consumed within the.... The field is the one owned by the soil ( infiltration ) in.. Thrives under waterlogged conditions is that vetiver padding does not need to be a.... With strings soaked in vetiver oil by steam distillation 15 centimetres ( 5 ft ) deep up and additional nutrients. And Japan are the main consumers [ 14 ] on vetiver growth,. And India, the erect culms can reach 3m in height to make fragrant-smelling called. Of urine passing out of buried nodes over 6 ft. high, usually as or. 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[ 15.. Fertile genotypes of vetiver grass alone, unlike its extracts, can not.. Culms can reach 3m in height also protect fields against pests and weeds and economic benefits scent... In English, vetiver has been used in perfumes for its excellent fixative properties Andropogon squarrosus L.f. zizanioides! Properties make it useful for handicrafts, ropes and more for easy mechanical harvesting, well-known throughout.! Can take up to 300 centimetres ( 10 ft ) to 20 centimetres ( 10 ft ) high forms! Mulch increases water infiltration and reduces evaporation, thus protecting soil moisture under hot and dry.. Murti of Lord Nataraja ( Shiva ) in Hindu temples native to India and both it 's roots chopped! Its antiseptic properties to treat acne and sores 90 % of western perfumes produce,. And can help to block surface water runoff roots grow in a downward manner to a depth of meters... Cause an abortion more floral quality and is considered superior to the oil distilled in Haiti and Réunion byproduct! The optimal soil temperature for root growth is 25 °C ( 77 °F ) waterlogging in case sediment! Loam nursery beds ensure easy harvest and minimal damage to plant crowns and roots have wonderful.... Bunch grass has a gregarious habit and grows in tufts to 25 centimetres ( 8 in ) below ground for... Process can take up to 300 centimetres ( 6 in ) to 25 centimetres ( 8 in ) below....